SEED Subsystems in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA14

Subsystems are shown if they have at least one gene assigned to them. Because many roles are assigned to more than one subsystem, the subsystem may not be present even if the gene annotation(s) are correct.

Category Subsystem #Genes
Amino Acids and Derivatives L-2-amino-thiazoline-4-carboxylic acid-Lcysteine conversion 1
Amino Acids and Derivatives : Alanine, serine, and glycine Alanine biosynthesis 9
  Glycine Biosynthesis 3
  Glycine and Serine Utilization 30
  Glycine cleavage system 13
  Serine Biosynthesis 14
Amino Acids and Derivatives : Arginine; urea cycle, polyamines Arginine Biosynthesis extended 14
  Arginine Deiminase Pathway 7
  Arginine and Ornithine Degradation 33
  Cyanophycin Metabolism 5
  Polyamine Metabolism 38
  Urea decomposition 13
Amino Acids and Derivatives : Aromatic amino acids and derivatives Aromatic amino acid degradation 19
  Chorismate: Intermediate for synthesis of PAPA antibiotics, PABA, anthranilate, 3-hydroxyanthranilate and more. 7
  Chorismate Synthesis 13
  Common Pathway For Synthesis of Aromatic Compounds (DAHP synthase to chorismate) 11
  Phenylalanine and Tyrosine Branches from Chorismate 5
  Tryptophan synthesis 7
Amino Acids and Derivatives : Branched-chain amino acids Branched-Chain Amino Acid Biosynthesis 23
  HMG CoA Synthesis 8
  Isoleucine degradation 32
  Ketoisovalerate oxidoreductase 3
  Leucine Biosynthesis 6
  Leucine Degradation and HMG-CoA Metabolism 20
  Valine degradation 37
Amino Acids and Derivatives : Glutamine, glutamate, aspartate, asparagine; ammonia assimilation Glutamate dehydrogenases 2
  Glutamine, Glutamate, Aspartate and Asparagine Biosynthesis 33
  Glutamine synthetases 1
Amino Acids and Derivatives : Histidine Metabolism Histidine Biosynthesis 11
  Histidine Degradation 10
Amino Acids and Derivatives : Lysine, threonine, methionine, and cysteine Cysteine Biosynthesis 23
  Lysine Biosynthesis DAP Pathway 9
  Lysine degradation 15
  Methionine Biosynthesis 29
  Methionine Degradation 13
  Methionine Salvage 5
  Threonine anaerobic catabolism gene cluster 3
  Threonine and Homoserine Biosynthesis 17
  Threonine degradation 5
Amino Acids and Derivatives : Proline and 4-hydroxyproline Proline, 4-hydroxyproline uptake and utilization 10
  Proline Synthesis 4
Carbohydrates Lacto-N-Biose I and Galacto-N-Biose Metabolic Pathway 2
Carbohydrates : Aminosugars Chitin and N-acetylglucosamine utilization 5
Carbohydrates : CO2 fixation Calvin-Benson cycle 9
  Carboxysome 5
  Photorespiration (oxidative C2 cycle) 26
Carbohydrates : Central carbohydrate metabolism Entner-Doudoroff Pathway 20
  Glycolate, glyoxylate interconversions 8
  Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis 13
  Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis, including Archaeal enzymes 9
  Methylglyoxal Metabolism 12
  Pentose phosphate pathway 8
  Pyruvate Alanine Serine Interconversions 13
  Pyruvate metabolism I: anaplerotic reactions, PEP 7
  Pyruvate metabolism II: acetyl-CoA, acetogenesis from pyruvate 23
  TCA Cycle 16
Carbohydrates : Di- and oligosaccharides Beta-Glucoside Metabolism 1
  Lactose and Galactose Uptake and Utilization 2
  Maltose and Maltodextrin Utilization 5
  Sucrose utilization 1
  Sucrose utilization Shewanella 1
  Trehalose Biosynthesis 6
Carbohydrates : Fermentation Acetoin, butanediol metabolism 12
  Acetyl-CoA fermentation to Butyrate 23
  Butanol Biosynthesis 16
  Fermentations: Lactate 3
  Fermentations: Mixed acid 10
Carbohydrates : Monosaccharides 2-Ketogluconate Utilization 6
  D-Galacturonate and D-Glucuronate Utilization 4
  D-galactarate, D-glucarate and D-glycerate catabolism 8
  D-gluconate and ketogluconates metabolism 9
  D-ribose utilization 7
  Deoxyribose and Deoxynucleoside Catabolism 4
  Fructose utilization 4
  L-rhamnose utilization 4
  Mannose Metabolism 2
  Xylose utilization 1
Carbohydrates : One-carbon Metabolism One-carbon metabolism by tetrahydropterines 5
  Serine-glyoxylate cycle 27
Carbohydrates : Organic acids 2-methylcitrate to 2-methylaconitate metabolism cluster 2
  Isobutyryl-CoA to Propionyl-CoA Module 17
  Lactate utilization 5
  Malonate decarboxylase 10
  Methylcitrate cycle 7
  Propionate-CoA to Succinate Module 7
Carbohydrates : Polysaccharides Glycogen metabolism 5
Carbohydrates : Sugar alcohols Di-Inositol-Phosphate biosynthesis 1
  Ethanolamine utilization 6
  Glycerol and Glycerol-3-phosphate Uptake and Utilization 18
  Glycerol fermenation to 1,3-propanediol 1
  Mannitol Utilization 2
  Propanediol utilization 1
  Ribitol, Xylitol, Arabitol, Mannitol and Sorbitol utilization 18
Cell Division and Cell Cycle Bacterial Cytoskeleton 25
  Control of cell elongation - division cycle in Bacilli 1
  Macromolecular synthesis operon 6
  Two cell division clusters relating to chromosome partitioning 12
Cell Wall and Capsule Peptidoglycan Biosynthesis 28
  UDP-N-acetylmuramate from Fructose-6-phosphate Biosynthesis 7
  YjeE 1
Cell Wall and Capsule : Capsular and extracellular polysacchrides Alginate metabolism 11
  CMP-N-acetylneuraminate Biosynthesis 1
  Capsular heptose biosynthesis 3
  Colanic acid biosynthesis 1
  O-Methyl Phosphoramidate Capsule Modification in Campylobacter 1
  Rhamnose containing glycans 8
  Sialic Acid Metabolism 8
  dTDP-rhamnose synthesis 5
Cell Wall and Capsule : Cell wall of Mycobacteria linker unit-arabinogalactan synthesis 7
  mycolic acid synthesis 16
Cell Wall and Capsule : Gram-Negative cell wall components KDO2-Lipid A biosynthesis 12
  LOS core oligosaccharide biosynthesis 6
  Lipid A-Ara4N pathway ( Polymyxin resistance ) 7
  Lipid A modifications 8
  Lipopolysaccharide-related cluster in Alphaproteobacteria 1
Cell Wall and Capsule : Gram-Positive cell wall components Teichoic and lipoteichoic acids biosynthesis 3
  Teichuronic acid biosynthesis 1
Clustering-based subsystems Bacterial Cell Division 25
  Bacterial RNA-metabolizing Zn-dependent hydrolases 8
  CBSS-214092.1.peg.3450 1
  CBSS-562.2.peg.5158 SK3 including 1
  Conserved gene cluster associated with Met-tRNA formyltransferase 14
  LMPTP YfkJ cluster 1
  LMPTP YwlE cluster 7
  NusA-TFII Cluster 3
  PA0057 cluster 3
  Putative hemin transporter 1
  Putative sulfate assimilation cluster 2
Clustering-based subsystems : Clustering-based subsystems CBSS-262719.3.peg.410 3
Clustering-based subsystems : Lysine, threonine, methionine, and cysteine YeiH 3
Clustering-based subsystems : Type III secretion system related CBSS-343509.6.peg.2644 1
Clustering-based subsystems : Type III secretion system, extended Type III secretion systems, extended 20
Clustering-based subsystems : proteosome related Cluster-based Subsystem Grouping Hypotheticals - perhaps Proteosome Related 3
Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Thiamin biosynthesis 9
Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments : Biotin Biotin biosynthesis 11
Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments : Coenzyme A Coenzyme A Biosynthesis 11
Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments : Folate and pterines Folate Biosynthesis 22
  Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis 21
  Pterin biosynthesis 5
  p-Aminobenzoyl-Glutamate Utilization 1
Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments : Lipoic acid Lipoic acid metabolism 4
Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments : NAD and NADP NAD and NADP cofactor biosynthesis global 23
  NAD regulation 12
  PnuC-like transporters 2
Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments : Pyridoxine Pyridoxin (Vitamin B6) Biosynthesis 12
Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments : Quinone cofactors Coenzyme PQQ synthesis 4
  Menaquinone Biosynthesis via Futalosine 1
  Menaquinone and Phylloquinone Biosynthesis 1
  Plastoquinone Biosynthesis 1
  Pyrroloquinoline Quinone biosynthesis 5
  Tocopherol Biosynthesis 1
  Ubiquinone Biosynthesis 11
Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments : Riboflavin, FMN, FAD Flavodoxin 1
  Riboflavin, FMN and FAD metabolism 5
Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments : Tetrapyrroles Cobalamin synthesis 13
  Coenzyme B12 biosynthesis 29
  Experimental tye 14
  Heme and Siroheme Biosynthesis 14
  Heme biosynthesis orphans 6
DNA Metabolism DNA structural proteins, bacterial 4
  Restriction-Modification System 1
  YcfH 3
DNA Metabolism : CRISPs CRISPRs 1
DNA Metabolism : DNA recombination RuvABC plus a hypothetical 3
DNA Metabolism : DNA repair 2-phosphoglycolate salvage 4
  DNA Repair Base Excision 14
  DNA repair, UvrABC system 3
  DNA repair, bacterial 24
  DNA repair, bacterial DinG and relatives 2
  DNA repair, bacterial MutL-MutS system 2
  DNA repair, bacterial RecFOR pathway 8
  DNA repair, bacterial UvrD and related helicases 2
DNA Metabolism : DNA replication DNA-replication 28
  DNA replication, archaeal 1
  DNA topoisomerases, Type I, ATP-independent 1
  DNA topoisomerases, Type II, ATP-dependent 4
  Plasmid replication 5
Fatty Acids, Lipids, and Isoprenoids Polyhydroxybutyrate metabolism 22
Fatty Acids, Lipids, and Isoprenoids : Fatty acids Fatty Acid Biosynthesis FASII 23
Fatty Acids, Lipids, and Isoprenoids : Isoprenoids Archaeal lipids 1
  Isoprenoid Biosynthesis 8
  polyprenyl synthesis 5
Fatty Acids, Lipids, and Isoprenoids : Phospholipids Glycerolipid and Glycerophospholipid Metabolism in Bacteria 41
Fatty Acids, Lipids, and Isoprenoids : Triacylglycerols Triacylglycerol metabolism 2
Iron acquisition and metabolism Campylobacter Iron Metabolism 11
  Heme, hemin uptake and utilization systems in GramPositives 2
  Hemin transport system 25
  Iron acquisition in Vibrio 18
  Transport of Iron 14
Iron acquisition and metabolism : Siderophores Siderophore Aerobactin 1
  Siderophore Enterobactin 8
  Siderophore Pyoverdine 24
  Siderophore pyochelin 1
Membrane Transport Choline Transport 2
  ECF class transporters 2
  Ton and Tol transport systems 23
  Transport of Manganese 2
  Transport of Molybdenum 4
  Transport of Nickel and Cobalt 1
  Transport of Zinc 4
Membrane Transport : ABC transporters ABC transporter alkylphosphonate (TC 3.A.1.9.1) 18
  ABC transporter branched-chain amino acid (TC 3.A.1.4.1) 10
  ABC transporter dipeptide (TC 3.A.1.5.2) 9
  ABC transporter oligopeptide (TC 3.A.1.5.1) 6
Membrane Transport : Protein and nucleoprotein secretion system, Type IV Type 4 conjugative transfer system, IncI1 type 1
  Type IV pilus 22
  pVir Plasmid of Campylobacter 2
Membrane Transport : Protein secretion system, Type II Widespread colonization island 5
Membrane Transport : Protein secretion system, Type III Type III secretion system orphans 2
Membrane Transport : Protein translocation across cytoplasmic membrane Twin-arginine translocation system 5
Membrane Transport : Uni- Sym- and Antiporters Sodium Hydrogen Antiporter 5
Metabolism of Aromatic Compounds Aromatic Amin Catabolism 5
  Benzoate transport and degradation cluster 3
  Gentisare degradation 5
  carbazol degradation cluster 1
  p-cymene degradation 1
Metabolism of Aromatic Compounds : Metabolism of central aromatic intermediates 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid catabolic pathway 11
  Catechol branch of beta-ketoadipate pathway 8
  Central meta-cleavage pathway of aromatic compound degradation 7
  Homogentisate pathway of aromatic compound degradation 10
  N-heterocyclic aromatic compound degradation 8
  Protocatechuate branch of beta-ketoadipate pathway 16
  Salicylate and gentisate catabolism 8
Metabolism of Aromatic Compounds : Peripheral pathways for catabolism of aromatic compounds Benzoate degradation 8
  Biphenyl Degradation 2
  Chloroaromatic degradation pathway 4
  Phenylpropanoid compound degradation 10
  Quinate degradation 2
  Salicylate ester degradation 1
  Toluene degradation 2
  n-Phenylalkanoic acid degradation 15
  p-Hydroxybenzoate degradation 4
Miscellaneous Muconate lactonizing enzyme family 1
  YaaA 1
  YbbK 4
  ZZ gjo need homes 20
Miscellaneous : Plant-Prokaryote DOE project Conserved gene cluster possibly involved in RNA metabolism 3
Motility and Chemotaxis Bacterial Chemotaxis 33
Motility and Chemotaxis : Flagellar motility in Prokaryota Flagellar motility 25
  Flagellum 45
  Flagellum in Campylobacter 6
Motility and Chemotaxis : Social motility and nonflagellar swimming in bacteria Rhamnolipids in Pseudomonas 6
Nitrogen Metabolism Allantoin Utilization 7
  Ammonia assimilation 12
  Cyanate hydrolysis 7
  Denitrification 14
  Dissimilatory nitrite reductase 13
  Nitrate and nitrite ammonification 17
  Nitric oxide synthase 3
  Nitrosative stress 3
Nucleosides and Nucleotides Adenosyl nucleosidases 1
  Hydantoin metabolism 5
  Ribonucleotide reduction 7
Nucleosides and Nucleotides : Detoxification Nudix proteins (nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases) 9
Nucleosides and Nucleotides : Purines De Novo Purine Biosynthesis 13
  Purine Utilization 15
  Purine conversions 19
Nucleosides and Nucleotides : Pyrimidines De Novo Pyrimidine Synthesis 12
  Pyrimidine utilization 9
Phages, Prophages, Transposable elements, Plasmids : Pathogenicity islands Staphylococcal pathogenicity islands SaPI 6
Phages, Prophages, Transposable elements, Plasmids : Phages, Prophages IbrA and IbrB: co-activators of prophage gene expression 2
Phages, Prophages, Transposable elements, Plasmids : Transposable elements Tn552 2
Phosphorus Metabolism Alkylphosphonate utilization 11
  High affinity phosphate transporter and control of PHO regulon 9
  Phosphate metabolism 35
  Phosphonate metabolism 6
Potassium metabolism Glutathione-regulated potassium-efflux system and associated functions 3
  Potassium homeostasis 13
Protein Metabolism : Protein biosynthesis Ribosome LSU bacterial 29
  Ribosome SSU bacterial 19
  Ribosome activity modulation 1
  Ribosome biogenesis bacterial 15
  Trans-translation by stalled ribosomes 1
  Translation elongation factor G family 2
  Translation elongation factors eukaryotic and archaeal 1
  Translation initiation factors eukaryotic and archaeal 2
  Universal GTPases 16
  tRNA aminoacylation, Glu and Gln 1
Protein Metabolism : Protein degradation Proteasome bacterial 9
  Protein degradation 2
  Proteolysis in bacteria, ATP-dependent 19
  Putative TldE-TldD proteolytic complex 3
Protein Metabolism : Protein folding GroEL GroES 2
  Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase 2
  Periplasmic disulfide interchange 9
  Protein chaperones 12
Protein Metabolism : Protein processing and modification N-linked Glycosylation in Bacteria 2
  Ribosomal protein S12p Asp methylthiotransferase 3
  Ribosomal protein S5p acylation 2
  Signal peptidase 3
Protein Metabolism : Secretion Protein secretion by ABC-type exporters 9
Protein Metabolism : Selenoproteins Glycine reductase, sarcosine reductase and betaine reductase 7
  Selenocysteine metabolism 4
RNA Metabolism : RNA processing and modification ATP-dependent RNA helicases, bacterial 4
  Polyadenylation bacterial 4
  Queuosine-Archaeosine Biosynthesis 23
  RNA 3'-terminal phosphate cyclase 3
  RNA processing and degradation, bacterial 6
  Ribonuclease H 2
  Wyeosine-MimG Biosynthesis 7
  tRNA nucleotidyltransferase 1
  tRNA processing 10
RNA Metabolism : Transcription RNA polymerase bacterial 4
  Rrf2 family transcriptional regulators 3
  Transcription factors bacterial 9
  Transcription factors cyanobacterial RpoD-like sigma factors 1
  Transcription initiation, bacterial sigma factors 9
Regulation and Cell signaling CytR regulation 1
  DNA-binding regulatory proteins, strays 22
  Orphan regulatory proteins 13
  Oxygen and light sensor PpaA-PpsR 1
  Pseudomonas quinolone signal PQS 9
  Sex pheromones in Enterococcus faecalis and other Firmicutes 2
  Stringent Response, (p)ppGpp metabolism 1
  Two-component regulatory systems in Campylobacter 6
  cAMP signaling in bacteria 16
Regulation and Cell signaling : Programmed Cell Death and Toxin-antitoxin Systems MazEF toxin-antitoxing (programmed cell death) system 1
  Murein hydrolase regulation and cell death 7
Regulation and Cell signaling : Quorum sensing and biofilm formation Quorum Sensing: Autoinducer-2 Synthesis 1
  Quorum sensing regulation in Pseudomonas 7
Respiration Biogenesis of c-type cytochromes 16
  Biogenesis of cbb3-type cytochrome c oxidases 4
  Biogenesis of cytochrome c oxidases 9
  Formate hydrogenase 4
  Soluble cytochromes and functionally related electron carriers 8
Respiration : ATP synthases F0F1-type ATP synthase 5
Respiration : Electron accepting reactions Anaerobic respiratory reductases 14
  Terminal cytochrome C oxidases 16
  Terminal cytochrome O ubiquinol oxidase 4
  Terminal cytochrome d ubiquinol oxidases 1
  Terminal cytochrome oxidases 5
  Ubiquinone Menaquinone-cytochrome c reductase complexes 3
  trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) reductase 1
Respiration : Electron donating reactions Formate dehydrogenase 1
  Na(+)-translocating NADH-quinone oxidoreductase and rnf-like group of electron transport complexes 13
  Respiratory Complex I 14
  Respiratory dehydrogenases 1 9
  Succinate dehydrogenase 4
Secondary Metabolism : Aromatic amino acids and derivatives Cinnamic Acid Degradation 4
Secondary Metabolism : Bacterial cytostatics, differentiation factors and antibiotics Phenazine biosynthesis 10
Secondary Metabolism : Biosynthesis of phenylpropanoids Phenylpropionate Degradation 1
Secondary Metabolism : Plant Hormones Auxin biosynthesis 4
Stress Response Bacterial hemoglobins 8
  Dimethylarginine metabolism 1
  Flavohaemoglobin 2
  Hfl operon 6
  SigmaB stress responce regulation 2
  Universal stress protein family 5
Stress Response : Acid stress Acid resistance mechanisms 2
Stress Response : Detoxification Glutathione-dependent pathway of formaldehyde detoxification 3
Stress Response : Heat shock Heat shock dnaK gene cluster extended 16
Stress Response : Osmotic stress Choline and Betaine Uptake and Betaine Biosynthesis 27
  Ectoine biosynthesis and regulation 1
Stress Response : Oxidative stress Glutaredoxins 5
  Glutathione: Biosynthesis and gamma-glutamyl cycle 5
  Glutathione: Non-redox reactions 20
  Glutathione: Redox cycle 3
  Oxidative stress 30
  Redox-dependent regulation of nucleus processes 7
  Rubrerythrin 6
Sulfur Metabolism Sulfate reduction-associated complexes 1
  Sulfur oxidation 4
  Thioredoxin-disulfide reductase 14
Sulfur Metabolism : Organic sulfur assimilation Alkanesulfonate assimilation 21
  Alkanesulfonates Utilization 13
  Taurine Utilization 10
  Utilization of glutathione as a sulphur source 3
Virulence : Type III, Type IV, Type VI, ESAT secretion systems Type 4 secretion and conjugative transfer 12
Virulence, Disease and Defense : Detection MLST 8
Virulence, Disease and Defense : Invasion and intracellular resistance Cytolysin and Lipase operon in Vibrio 3
Virulence, Disease and Defense : Resistance to antibiotics and toxic compounds Arsenic resistance 6
  Beta-lactamase 8
  Cobalt-zinc-cadmium resistance 26
  Copper homeostasis 13
  Copper homeostasis: copper tolerance 4
  Fosfomycin resistance 1
  Mercuric reductase 1
  Mercury resistance operon 7
  Methicillin resistance in Staphylococci 3
  Multidrug Resistance, Tripartite Systems Found in Gram Negative Bacteria 15
  Multidrug Resistance Efflux Pumps 15
  Multidrug efflux pump in Campylobacter jejuni (CmeABC operon) 7
  Resistance to Vancomycin 1
  Resistance to fluoroquinolones 4
Virulence, Disease and Defense : Toxins and superantigens Cholera toxin 2