MetaCyc Pathway: L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine) in Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough JW710

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Threonine ammonia-lyase:
L-threonine→(Z)-2-aminobutenoate + H2O
(EC 4.3.1.19)
No genes
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase:
(Z)-2-aminobutenoate→2-iminobutanoate
(spontaneous) (EC 3.5.99.7; 4.3.1.19; 4.4.1.1; 4.4.1.11; 4.4.1.2)
No genes
2-iminobutanoate + H2O→2-oxobutanoate + ammonium (spontaneous) (EC 3.5.99.10; 3.5.99.7; 4.3.1.19; 4.4.1.1; 4.4.1.11; 4.4.1.2)
DVU2203
DVU2647
DVU0620
Acetolactate synthase:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate→(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2
(EC 2.2.1.6)
DVU1376 (ilvB-2)
DVU1377 (ilvN-2)
DVU3293
DVU0360 (ilvB-1)
DVU0361 (ilvH)
DVU0626 (ilvN-1)
Ketol-acid reductoisomerase (in reverse):
(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + NADPH + H+→(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate + NADP+
(EC 1.1.1.86)
DVU1378 (ilvC)
Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase:
(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate→(3S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + H2O
(EC 4.2.1.9)
DVU3373 (ilvD)
Branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase (in reverse):
(3S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate→L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
(EC 2.6.1.42)
DVU3047
DVU3197 (ilvE)

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Candidate genes for each reaction are identified from best hits to MetaCyc; by matching EC numbers (which are assigned by TIGRFam, SEED, or best hits to KEGG); or by matching SEED roles to KEGG reactions to MetaCyc reactions. See the "Protein" tab of each gene for more information