Pathway | #Steps | #Present | #Specific |
γ-linolenate biosynthesis II (animals) | 2 | 2 | 2 |
trans, trans-farnesyl diphosphate biosynthesis | 2 | 2 | 2 |
fatty acid β-oxidation III (unsaturated, odd number) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
long-chain fatty acid activation | 1 | 1 | 1 |
geranyl diphosphate biosynthesis | 1 | 1 | 1 |
acetate and ATP formation from acetyl-CoA III | 1 | 1 | 1 |
trehalose biosynthesis IV | 1 | 1 | 1 |
acetate conversion to acetyl-CoA | 1 | 1 | 1 |
benzoyl-CoA biosynthesis | 3 | 3 | 2 |
oleate β-oxidation | 35 | 31 | 20 |
fatty acid β-oxidation I (generic) | 7 | 6 | 4 |
pyruvate to cytochrome bd oxidase electron transfer | 2 | 2 | 1 |
L-cysteine biosynthesis III (from L-homocysteine) | 2 | 2 | 1 |
succinate to cytochrome bd oxidase electron transfer | 2 | 2 | 1 |
trehalose degradation II (cytosolic) | 2 | 2 | 1 |
trehalose degradation VI (periplasmic) | 2 | 2 | 1 |
NADH to cytochrome bd oxidase electron transfer I | 2 | 2 | 1 |
4-amino-2-methyl-5-diphosphomethylpyrimidine biosynthesis I | 2 | 2 | 1 |
fatty acid salvage | 6 | 5 | 3 |
pyruvate fermentation to butanol II (engineered) | 6 | 4 | 3 |
hydrogen sulfide biosynthesis II (mammalian) | 6 | 4 | 3 |
all-trans-farnesol biosynthesis | 4 | 2 | 2 |
acrylonitrile degradation I | 2 | 1 | 1 |
pseudouridine degradation | 2 | 1 | 1 |
(3R)-linalool biosynthesis | 2 | 1 | 1 |
oleate β-oxidation (thioesterase-dependent, yeast) | 2 | 1 | 1 |
10,13-epoxy-11-methyl-octadecadienoate biosynthesis | 2 | 1 | 1 |
linoleate biosynthesis II (animals) | 2 | 1 | 1 |
linalool biosynthesis I | 2 | 1 | 1 |
indole-3-acetate biosynthesis IV (bacteria) | 2 | 1 | 1 |
glutathione degradation (DUG pathway) | 2 | 1 | 1 |
indole-3-acetate biosynthesis III (bacteria) | 2 | 1 | 1 |
NADH to cytochrome bd oxidase electron transfer II | 2 | 1 | 1 |
(3S)-linalool biosynthesis | 2 | 1 | 1 |
pyruvate fermentation to hexanol (engineered) | 11 | 7 | 5 |
L-ornithine biosynthesis I | 5 | 5 | 2 |
polyisoprenoid biosynthesis (E. coli) | 5 | 5 | 2 |
adipate degradation | 5 | 5 | 2 |
2-methylcitrate cycle I | 5 | 5 | 2 |
adipate biosynthesis | 5 | 4 | 2 |
fatty acid β-oxidation IV (unsaturated, even number) | 5 | 3 | 2 |
fatty acid β-oxidation II (plant peroxisome) | 5 | 3 | 2 |
glutaryl-CoA degradation | 5 | 3 | 2 |
fatty acid β-oxidation V (unsaturated, odd number, di-isomerase-dependent) | 5 | 2 | 2 |
(8E,10E)-dodeca-8,10-dienol biosynthesis | 11 | 5 | 4 |
2-methyl-branched fatty acid β-oxidation | 14 | 9 | 5 |
glyoxylate cycle | 6 | 6 | 2 |
ethanol degradation IV | 3 | 3 | 1 |
ethanol degradation II | 3 | 3 | 1 |
L-ornithine biosynthesis II | 3 | 3 | 1 |
L-arginine degradation I (arginase pathway) | 3 | 3 | 1 |
2-oxoisovalerate decarboxylation to isobutanoyl-CoA | 3 | 3 | 1 |
L-proline biosynthesis III (from L-ornithine) | 3 | 3 | 1 |
glycerol degradation I | 3 | 3 | 1 |
pyruvate decarboxylation to acetyl CoA I | 3 | 3 | 1 |
2-methylcitrate cycle II | 6 | 5 | 2 |
L-isoleucine degradation I | 6 | 4 | 2 |
superpathway of acetate utilization and formation | 3 | 2 | 1 |
ethanol degradation III | 3 | 2 | 1 |
L-isoleucine biosynthesis V | 3 | 2 | 1 |
L-tryptophan degradation I (via anthranilate) | 3 | 2 | 1 |
trehalose biosynthesis V | 3 | 2 | 1 |
L-phenylalanine degradation II (anaerobic) | 3 | 2 | 1 |
valproate β-oxidation | 9 | 5 | 3 |
propanoate fermentation to 2-methylbutanoate | 6 | 3 | 2 |
3-methyl-branched fatty acid α-oxidation | 6 | 3 | 2 |
methyl ketone biosynthesis (engineered) | 6 | 3 | 2 |
bisabolene biosynthesis (engineered) | 6 | 2 | 2 |
6-gingerol analog biosynthesis (engineered) | 6 | 2 | 2 |
superpathway of linalool biosynthesis | 3 | 1 | 1 |
oleate β-oxidation (reductase-dependent, yeast) | 3 | 1 | 1 |
molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis | 3 | 1 | 1 |
oleate biosynthesis I (plants) | 3 | 1 | 1 |
superpathway of acrylonitrile degradation | 3 | 1 | 1 |
alkane biosynthesis II | 3 | 1 | 1 |
taurine biosynthesis III | 3 | 1 | 1 |
L-arginine degradation X (arginine monooxygenase pathway) | 3 | 1 | 1 |
superpathway of glyoxylate cycle and fatty acid degradation | 14 | 11 | 4 |
Arg/N-end rule pathway (eukaryotic) | 14 | 8 | 4 |
benzoyl-CoA degradation I (aerobic) | 7 | 3 | 2 |
fatty acid β-oxidation VI (mammalian peroxisome) | 7 | 3 | 2 |
pyruvate fermentation to butanoate | 7 | 3 | 2 |
arachidonate biosynthesis III (6-desaturase, mammals) | 7 | 2 | 2 |
icosapentaenoate biosynthesis II (6-desaturase, mammals) | 7 | 2 | 2 |
L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway) | 4 | 4 | 1 |
glycerol and glycerophosphodiester degradation | 4 | 4 | 1 |
partial TCA cycle (obligate autotrophs) | 8 | 7 | 2 |
nitrogen remobilization from senescing leaves | 8 | 6 | 2 |
queuosine biosynthesis I (de novo) | 4 | 3 | 1 |
phosphatidylcholine acyl editing | 4 | 3 | 1 |
phytol degradation | 4 | 3 | 1 |
homocysteine and cysteine interconversion | 4 | 3 | 1 |
L-phenylalanine degradation III | 4 | 3 | 1 |
L-valine degradation I | 8 | 5 | 2 |
chitin deacetylation | 4 | 2 | 1 |
starch degradation V | 4 | 2 | 1 |
pyruvate fermentation to butanol I | 8 | 3 | 2 |
stellatic acid biosynthesis | 8 | 2 | 2 |
long chain fatty acid ester synthesis (engineered) | 4 | 1 | 1 |
dimethylsulfoniopropanoate biosynthesis III (algae and phytoplankton) | 4 | 1 | 1 |
wax esters biosynthesis II | 4 | 1 | 1 |
methyl phomopsenoate biosynthesis | 4 | 1 | 1 |
ipsdienol biosynthesis | 4 | 1 | 1 |
oleate β-oxidation (isomerase-dependent, yeast) | 4 | 1 | 1 |
L-arginine biosynthesis III (via N-acetyl-L-citrulline) | 9 | 9 | 2 |
TCA cycle II (plants and fungi) | 9 | 9 | 2 |
L-arginine biosynthesis I (via L-ornithine) | 9 | 8 | 2 |
TCA cycle V (2-oxoglutarate synthase) | 9 | 8 | 2 |
TCA cycle VII (acetate-producers) | 9 | 7 | 2 |
TCA cycle IV (2-oxoglutarate decarboxylase) | 9 | 7 | 2 |
TCA cycle VI (Helicobacter) | 9 | 6 | 2 |
phenylacetate degradation I (aerobic) | 9 | 4 | 2 |
superpathway of Clostridium acetobutylicum acidogenic fermentation | 9 | 4 | 2 |
benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative) | 9 | 3 | 2 |
sporopollenin precursors biosynthesis | 18 | 4 | 4 |
tRNA processing | 10 | 10 | 2 |
TCA cycle III (animals) | 10 | 10 | 2 |
NAD salvage pathway II (PNC IV cycle) | 5 | 5 | 1 |
TCA cycle I (prokaryotic) | 10 | 9 | 2 |
L-arginine biosynthesis II (acetyl cycle) | 10 | 8 | 2 |
L-tryptophan degradation to 2-amino-3-carboxymuconate semialdehyde | 5 | 4 | 1 |
4-hydroxybenzoate biosynthesis III (plants) | 5 | 4 | 1 |
superpathway of L-cysteine biosynthesis (mammalian) | 5 | 4 | 1 |
L-glutamate degradation V (via hydroxyglutarate) | 10 | 6 | 2 |
L-arginine degradation XIII (reductive Stickland reaction) | 5 | 3 | 1 |
octane oxidation | 5 | 3 | 1 |
(R)- and (S)-3-hydroxybutanoate biosynthesis (engineered) | 5 | 3 | 1 |
3-hydroxy-4-methyl-anthranilate biosynthesis II | 5 | 3 | 1 |
L-tryptophan degradation III (eukaryotic) | 15 | 7 | 3 |
9-cis, 11-trans-octadecadienoyl-CoA degradation (isomerase-dependent, yeast) | 10 | 4 | 2 |
3-phenylpropanoate degradation | 10 | 4 | 2 |
sphingosine and sphingosine-1-phosphate metabolism | 10 | 4 | 2 |
benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative) | 5 | 2 | 1 |
queuosine biosynthesis III (queuosine salvage) | 5 | 2 | 1 |
superpathway of geranylgeranyldiphosphate biosynthesis I (via mevalonate) | 10 | 3 | 2 |
mono-trans, poly-cis decaprenyl phosphate biosynthesis | 5 | 1 | 1 |
L-arginine degradation II (AST pathway) | 5 | 1 | 1 |
reductive TCA cycle I | 11 | 6 | 2 |
superpathway of phenylethylamine degradation | 11 | 5 | 2 |
peptido-conjugates in tissue regeneration biosynthesis | 17 | 6 | 3 |
superpathway of glyoxylate bypass and TCA | 12 | 11 | 2 |
superpathway of ubiquinol-8 biosynthesis (early decarboxylation) | 12 | 10 | 2 |
superpathway of L-cysteine biosynthesis (fungi) | 6 | 5 | 1 |
superpathway of geranylgeranyl diphosphate biosynthesis II (via MEP) | 12 | 9 | 2 |
stearate biosynthesis II (bacteria and plants) | 6 | 4 | 1 |
L-isoleucine biosynthesis IV | 6 | 4 | 1 |
stearate biosynthesis IV | 6 | 4 | 1 |
β-alanine biosynthesis II | 6 | 3 | 1 |
γ-glutamyl cycle | 6 | 3 | 1 |
reductive TCA cycle II | 12 | 5 | 2 |
L-glutamate degradation VII (to butanoate) | 12 | 4 | 2 |
leukotriene biosynthesis | 6 | 2 | 1 |
3-hydroxy-4-methyl-anthranilate biosynthesis I | 6 | 2 | 1 |
superpathway of bitter acids biosynthesis | 18 | 3 | 3 |
stearate biosynthesis I (animals) | 6 | 1 | 1 |
adlupulone and adhumulone biosynthesis | 6 | 1 | 1 |
lupulone and humulone biosynthesis | 6 | 1 | 1 |
colupulone and cohumulone biosynthesis | 6 | 1 | 1 |
folate transformations I | 13 | 9 | 2 |
taxadiene biosynthesis (engineered) | 13 | 9 | 2 |
superpathway of Clostridium acetobutylicum solventogenic fermentation | 13 | 4 | 2 |
(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosapentaenoate biosynthesis (6-desaturase) | 13 | 3 | 2 |
ethene biosynthesis III (microbes) | 7 | 6 | 1 |
L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis | 7 | 5 | 1 |
capsaicin biosynthesis | 7 | 3 | 1 |
superpathway of thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis III (eukaryotes) | 7 | 3 | 1 |
ceramide degradation by α-oxidation | 7 | 2 | 1 |
L-homomethionine biosynthesis | 7 | 2 | 1 |
docosahexaenoate biosynthesis III (6-desaturase, mammals) | 14 | 3 | 2 |
icosapentaenoate biosynthesis III (8-desaturase, mammals) | 7 | 1 | 1 |
superpathway of cytosolic glycolysis (plants), pyruvate dehydrogenase and TCA cycle | 22 | 20 | 3 |
Spodoptera littoralis pheromone biosynthesis | 22 | 3 | 3 |
L-citrulline biosynthesis | 8 | 6 | 1 |
mixed acid fermentation | 16 | 11 | 2 |
sucrose biosynthesis II | 8 | 5 | 1 |
glycerol degradation to butanol | 16 | 9 | 2 |
glycogen degradation I | 8 | 4 | 1 |
glycogen biosynthesis III (from α-maltose 1-phosphate) | 8 | 4 | 1 |
2-deoxy-D-ribose degradation II | 8 | 3 | 1 |
ceramide and sphingolipid recycling and degradation (yeast) | 16 | 4 | 2 |
2-methylpropene degradation | 8 | 2 | 1 |
crotonate fermentation (to acetate and cyclohexane carboxylate) | 16 | 3 | 2 |
superpathway of arginine and polyamine biosynthesis | 17 | 12 | 2 |
superpathway of Clostridium acetobutylicum acidogenic and solventogenic fermentation | 17 | 5 | 2 |
benzoate fermentation (to acetate and cyclohexane carboxylate) | 17 | 3 | 2 |
folate transformations III (E. coli) | 9 | 9 | 1 |
L-lysine biosynthesis I | 9 | 9 | 1 |
NAD de novo biosynthesis II (from tryptophan) | 9 | 8 | 1 |
1-butanol autotrophic biosynthesis (engineered) | 27 | 18 | 3 |
chitin biosynthesis | 9 | 6 | 1 |
reductive glycine pathway of autotrophic CO2 fixation | 9 | 5 | 1 |
3-hydroxypropanoate/4-hydroxybutanate cycle | 18 | 8 | 2 |
cis-geranyl-CoA degradation | 9 | 2 | 1 |
toluene degradation VI (anaerobic) | 18 | 3 | 2 |
viridicatumtoxin biosynthesis | 9 | 1 | 1 |
starch degradation II | 9 | 1 | 1 |
methylaspartate cycle | 19 | 10 | 2 |
superpathway of sulfur amino acid biosynthesis (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) | 10 | 9 | 1 |
xanthan biosynthesis | 10 | 8 | 1 |
superpathway of coenzyme A biosynthesis II (plants) | 10 | 7 | 1 |
superpathway of thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis I | 10 | 7 | 1 |
reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway I (homoacetogenic bacteria) | 10 | 3 | 1 |
methyl tert-butyl ether degradation | 10 | 2 | 1 |
suberin monomers biosynthesis | 20 | 2 | 2 |
superpathway of fatty acid biosynthesis II (plant) | 43 | 30 | 4 |
folate transformations II (plants) | 11 | 10 | 1 |
superpathway of thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis II | 11 | 9 | 1 |
gallate degradation III (anaerobic) | 11 | 2 | 1 |
superpathway of L-citrulline metabolism | 12 | 8 | 1 |
L-tryptophan degradation IX | 12 | 5 | 1 |
L-tryptophan degradation XII (Geobacillus) | 12 | 4 | 1 |
indole-3-acetate biosynthesis II | 12 | 3 | 1 |
10-cis-heptadecenoyl-CoA degradation (yeast) | 12 | 2 | 1 |
10-trans-heptadecenoyl-CoA degradation (reductase-dependent, yeast) | 12 | 2 | 1 |
ethene biosynthesis V (engineered) | 25 | 17 | 2 |
androstenedione degradation I (aerobic) | 25 | 6 | 2 |
superpathway of glycolysis, pyruvate dehydrogenase, TCA, and glyoxylate bypass | 26 | 24 | 2 |
superpathway of ergosterol biosynthesis II | 26 | 9 | 2 |
platensimycin biosynthesis | 26 | 6 | 2 |
superpathway of ergosterol biosynthesis I | 26 | 3 | 2 |
androstenedione degradation II (anaerobic) | 27 | 4 | 2 |
superpathway of NAD biosynthesis in eukaryotes | 14 | 11 | 1 |
hypoglycin biosynthesis | 14 | 4 | 1 |
superpathway of testosterone and androsterone degradation | 28 | 7 | 2 |
superpathway of cholesterol degradation I (cholesterol oxidase) | 42 | 8 | 3 |
palmitate biosynthesis II (type II fatty acid synthase) | 31 | 22 | 2 |
superpathway of cholesterol degradation II (cholesterol dehydrogenase) | 47 | 8 | 3 |
superpathway of L-methionine salvage and degradation | 16 | 8 | 1 |
cutin biosynthesis | 16 | 1 | 1 |
cholesterol degradation to androstenedione I (cholesterol oxidase) | 17 | 2 | 1 |
superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis I | 18 | 16 | 1 |
Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum biosynthetic metabolism | 56 | 19 | 3 |
superpathway of cholesterol biosynthesis | 38 | 3 | 2 |
cholesterol degradation to androstenedione II (cholesterol dehydrogenase) | 22 | 2 | 1 |
L-tryptophan degradation XI (mammalian, via kynurenine) | 23 | 8 | 1 |
superpathway of cholesterol degradation III (oxidase) | 49 | 4 | 2 |
aspartate superpathway | 25 | 21 | 1 |
photosynthetic 3-hydroxybutanoate biosynthesis (engineered) | 26 | 17 | 1 |
superpathway of fatty acids biosynthesis (E. coli) | 53 | 38 | 2 |
anaerobic aromatic compound degradation (Thauera aromatica) | 27 | 2 | 1 |
palmitate biosynthesis III | 29 | 21 | 1 |
superpathway of chorismate metabolism | 59 | 41 | 2 |
superpathway of mycolyl-arabinogalactan-peptidoglycan complex biosynthesis | 33 | 13 | 1 |
superpathway of aromatic compound degradation via 3-oxoadipate | 35 | 13 | 1 |
superpathway of aromatic compound degradation via 2-hydroxypentadienoate | 42 | 8 | 1 |