SEED Subsystems in Azospirillum sp. SherDot2

Subsystems are shown if they have at least one gene assigned to them. Because many roles are assigned to more than one subsystem, the subsystem may not be present even if the gene annotation(s) are correct.

Category Subsystem #Genes
Amino Acids and Derivatives L-2-amino-thiazoline-4-carboxylic acid-Lcysteine conversion 3
Amino Acids and Derivatives : Alanine, serine, and glycine Alanine biosynthesis 11
  Glycine Biosynthesis 3
  Glycine and Serine Utilization 30
  Glycine cleavage system 6
  Serine Biosynthesis 20
Amino Acids and Derivatives : Arginine; urea cycle, polyamines Arginine Biosynthesis extended 18
  Arginine Deiminase Pathway 2
  Arginine and Ornithine Degradation 26
  Cyanophycin Metabolism 5
  Polyamine Metabolism 39
  Urea decomposition 27
Amino Acids and Derivatives : Aromatic amino acids and derivatives Aromatic amino acid degradation 11
  Aromatic amino acid interconversions with aryl acids 7
  Chorismate: Intermediate for synthesis of PAPA antibiotics, PABA, anthranilate, 3-hydroxyanthranilate and more. 10
  Chorismate Synthesis 13
  Common Pathway For Synthesis of Aromatic Compounds (DAHP synthase to chorismate) 10
  Phenylalanine and Tyrosine Branches from Chorismate 5
  Tryptophan synthesis 8
Amino Acids and Derivatives : Branched-chain amino acids Branched-Chain Amino Acid Biosynthesis 31
  HMG CoA Synthesis 13
  Isoleucine degradation 33
  Ketoisovalerate oxidoreductase 5
  Leucine Biosynthesis 11
  Leucine Degradation and HMG-CoA Metabolism 13
  Valine degradation 37
Amino Acids and Derivatives : Glutamine, glutamate, aspartate, asparagine; ammonia assimilation Glutamate dehydrogenases 1
  Glutamine, Glutamate, Aspartate and Asparagine Biosynthesis 33
  Glutamine synthetases 1
Amino Acids and Derivatives : Histidine Metabolism Histidine Biosynthesis 12
  Histidine Degradation 12
Amino Acids and Derivatives : Lysine, threonine, methionine, and cysteine Cysteine Biosynthesis 23
  Lysine Biosynthesis DAP Pathway 11
  Lysine degradation 4
  Methionine Biosynthesis 35
  Methionine Degradation 19
  Methionine Salvage 3
  Threonine anaerobic catabolism gene cluster 7
  Threonine and Homoserine Biosynthesis 20
  Threonine degradation 11
Amino Acids and Derivatives : Proline and 4-hydroxyproline Proline, 4-hydroxyproline uptake and utilization 6
  Proline Synthesis 3
Carbohydrates Lacto-N-Biose I and Galacto-N-Biose Metabolic Pathway 9
Carbohydrates : Aminosugars Chitin and N-acetylglucosamine utilization 5
  N-Acetyl-Galactosamine and Galactosamine Utilization 1
Carbohydrates : CO2 fixation CO2 uptake, carboxysome 6
  Calvin-Benson cycle 22
  Carboxysome 5
  Photorespiration (oxidative C2 cycle) 25
Carbohydrates : Central carbohydrate metabolism Entner-Doudoroff Pathway 36
  Glycolate, glyoxylate interconversions 8
  Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis 22
  Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis, including Archaeal enzymes 16
  Methylglyoxal Metabolism 22
  Pentose phosphate pathway 14
  Pyruvate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase 4
  Pyruvate Alanine Serine Interconversions 11
  Pyruvate metabolism I: anaplerotic reactions, PEP 12
  Pyruvate metabolism II: acetyl-CoA, acetogenesis from pyruvate 35
  TCA Cycle 29
Carbohydrates : Di- and oligosaccharides Beta-Glucoside Metabolism 2
  Fructooligosaccharides(FOS) and Raffinose Utilization 2
  Lactose and Galactose Uptake and Utilization 15
  Lactose utilization 3
  Maltose and Maltodextrin Utilization 10
  Melibiose Utilization 1
  Sucrose utilization 2
  Sucrose utilization Shewanella 2
  Trehalose Biosynthesis 11
  Trehalose Uptake and Utilization 1
Carbohydrates : Fermentation Acetoin, butanediol metabolism 13
  Acetyl-CoA fermentation to Butyrate 55
  Butanol Biosynthesis 32
  Fermentations: Lactate 5
  Fermentations: Mixed acid 18
Carbohydrates : Glycoside hydrolases Predicted carbohydrate hydrolases 3
Carbohydrates : Monosaccharides D-Galacturonate and D-Glucuronate Utilization 22
  D-Tagatose and Galactitol Utilization 1
  D-galactarate, D-glucarate and D-glycerate catabolism 9
  D-galactonate catabolism 3
  D-gluconate and ketogluconates metabolism 12
  D-ribose utilization 28
  Deoxyribose and Deoxynucleoside Catabolism 16
  Fructose utilization 10
  L-Arabinose utilization 5
  L-fucose utilization 1
  L-fucose utilization temp 2
  L-rhamnose utilization 4
  Mannose Metabolism 3
  Xylose utilization 10
Carbohydrates : One-carbon Metabolism Formaldehyde assimilation: Ribulose monophosphate pathway 3
  Methanogenesis 7
  One-carbon metabolism by tetrahydropterines 9
  Serine-glyoxylate cycle 42
Carbohydrates : Organic acids Isobutyryl-CoA to Propionyl-CoA Module 16
  Lactate utilization 9
  Malonate decarboxylase 10
  Methylcitrate cycle 1
  Propionate-CoA to Succinate Module 2
  Propionyl-CoA to Succinyl-CoA Module 4
  Tricarballylate Utilization 2
Carbohydrates : Polysaccharides Glycogen metabolism 8
Carbohydrates : Sugar alcohols Di-Inositol-Phosphate biosynthesis 3
  Ethanolamine utilization 7
  Glycerol and Glycerol-3-phosphate Uptake and Utilization 18
  Inositol catabolism 8
  Mannitol Utilization 6
  Propanediol utilization 3
  Ribitol, Xylitol, Arabitol, Mannitol and Sorbitol utilization 18
Cell Division and Cell Cycle Bacterial Cytoskeleton 34
  Control of cell elongation - division cycle in Bacilli 3
  Cyanobacterial Circadian Clock 3
  Macromolecular synthesis operon 6
  Two cell division clusters relating to chromosome partitioning 23
Cell Wall and Capsule Peptidoglycan Biosynthesis 29
  UDP-N-acetylmuramate from Fructose-6-phosphate Biosynthesis 7
  YjeE 1
Cell Wall and Capsule : Capsular and extracellular polysacchrides Alginate metabolism 7
  CMP-N-acetylneuraminate Biosynthesis 1
  Capsular heptose biosynthesis 10
  Colanic acid biosynthesis 5
  O-Methyl Phosphoramidate Capsule Modification in Campylobacter 2
  Polysaccharide deacetylases 3
  Rhamnose containing glycans 19
  Sialic Acid Metabolism 10
  dTDP-rhamnose synthesis 11
Cell Wall and Capsule : Cell wall of Mycobacteria linker unit-arabinogalactan synthesis 18
  mycolic acid synthesis 30
Cell Wall and Capsule : Gram-Negative cell wall components KDO2-Lipid A biosynthesis 9
  LOS core oligosaccharide biosynthesis 6
  Lipid A-Ara4N pathway ( Polymyxin resistance ) 5
  Lipid A modifications 2
  Lipopolysaccharide-related cluster in Alphaproteobacteria 2
Cell Wall and Capsule : Gram-Positive cell wall components Teichoic and lipoteichoic acids biosynthesis 5
  Teichuronic acid biosynthesis 3
Clustering-based subsystems Bacterial Cell Division 27
  Bacterial RNA-metabolizing Zn-dependent hydrolases 12
  CBSS-214092.1.peg.3450 1
  Conserved gene cluster associated with Met-tRNA formyltransferase 15
  LMPTP YfkJ cluster 4
  LMPTP YwlE cluster 7
  NusA-TFII Cluster 4
  PA0057 cluster 2
  Putative sulfate assimilation cluster 4
Clustering-based subsystems : Clustering-based subsystems CBSS-262719.3.peg.410 3
  Conenzyme B12 related Hypothetical: Clusters with cobST 3
Clustering-based subsystems : Lysine, threonine, methionine, and cysteine YeiH 2
Clustering-based subsystems : Type III secretion system related CBSS-343509.6.peg.2644 1
Clustering-based subsystems : proteosome related Cluster-based Subsystem Grouping Hypotheticals - perhaps Proteosome Related 4
Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments Thiamin biosynthesis 20
Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments : Biotin Biotin biosynthesis 9
Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments : Coenzyme A Coenzyme A Biosynthesis 11
Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments : Folate and pterines Folate Biosynthesis 23
  Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis 19
  Pterin biosynthesis 4
Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments : Lipoic acid Lipoic acid metabolism 3
Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments : NAD and NADP NAD and NADP cofactor biosynthesis global 21
  NAD regulation 13
Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments : Pyridoxine Pyridoxin (Vitamin B6) Biosynthesis 25
Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments : Quinone cofactors Coenzyme PQQ synthesis 3
  Plastoquinone Biosynthesis 2
  Pyrroloquinoline Quinone biosynthesis 3
  Tocopherol Biosynthesis 2
  Ubiquinone Biosynthesis 9
Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments : Riboflavin, FMN, FAD Riboflavin, FMN and FAD metabolism 2
Cofactors, Vitamins, Prosthetic Groups, Pigments : Tetrapyrroles Cobalamin synthesis 15
  Coenzyme B12 biosynthesis 27
  Experimental tye 14
  Heme and Siroheme Biosynthesis 14
DNA Metabolism DNA structural proteins, bacterial 3
  Restriction-Modification System 4
  YcfH 1
DNA Metabolism : CRISPs CRISPRs 3
DNA Metabolism : DNA recombination RuvABC plus a hypothetical 3
DNA Metabolism : DNA repair 2-phosphoglycolate salvage 4
  DNA Repair Base Excision 10
  DNA repair, UvrABC system 4
  DNA repair, bacterial 20
  DNA repair, bacterial DinG and relatives 1
  DNA repair, bacterial MutL-MutS system 2
  DNA repair, bacterial RecFOR pathway 7
  DNA repair, bacterial UvrD and related helicases 2
DNA Metabolism : DNA replication DNA-replication 30
  DNA replication, archaeal 1
  DNA topoisomerases, Type I, ATP-independent 3
  DNA topoisomerases, Type II, ATP-dependent 4
  Plasmid replication 17
Fatty Acids, Lipids, and Isoprenoids Polyhydroxybutyrate metabolism 40
Fatty Acids, Lipids, and Isoprenoids : Fatty acids Fatty Acid Biosynthesis FASII 40
Fatty Acids, Lipids, and Isoprenoids : Isoprenoids Archaeal lipids 4
  Carotenoids 9
  Isoprenoid Biosynthesis 10
  Polyprenyl Diphosphate Biosynthesis 2
  polyprenyl synthesis 4
Fatty Acids, Lipids, and Isoprenoids : Phospholipids Glycerolipid and Glycerophospholipid Metabolism in Bacteria 39
Fatty Acids, Lipids, and Isoprenoids : Triacylglycerols Triacylglycerol metabolism 2
Iron acquisition and metabolism Campylobacter Iron Metabolism 24
  Heme, hemin uptake and utilization systems in GramPositives 1
  Hemin transport system 1
  Iron acquisition in Vibrio 33
  Transport of Iron 33
Iron acquisition and metabolism : Siderophores Siderophore Aerobactin 2
  Siderophore Pyoverdine 7
Membrane Transport Choline Transport 3
  ECF class transporters 3
  Ton and Tol transport systems 27
  Transport of Manganese 3
  Transport of Molybdenum 7
  Transport of Nickel and Cobalt 5
  Transport of Zinc 7
Membrane Transport : ABC transporters ABC transporter alkylphosphonate (TC 3.A.1.9.1) 2
  ABC transporter branched-chain amino acid (TC 3.A.1.4.1) 96
  ABC transporter dipeptide (TC 3.A.1.5.2) 25
  ABC transporter oligopeptide (TC 3.A.1.5.1) 16
  ABC transporter tungstate (TC 3.A.1.6.2) 2
Membrane Transport : Protein and nucleoprotein secretion system, Type IV Type IV pilus 4
  pVir Plasmid of Campylobacter 2
Membrane Transport : Protein translocation across cytoplasmic membrane Twin-arginine translocation system 5
Membrane Transport : Sugar Phosphotransferase Systems, PTS Fructose and Mannose Inducible PTS 3
Membrane Transport : Uni- Sym- and Antiporters Na(+) H(+) antiporter 2
  Sodium Hydrogen Antiporter 5
Metabolism of Aromatic Compounds Aromatic Amin Catabolism 4
  Benzoate transport and degradation cluster 5
  Gentisare degradation 2
  carbazol degradation cluster 1
Metabolism of Aromatic Compounds : Metabolism of central aromatic intermediates 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid catabolic pathway 8
  Catechol branch of beta-ketoadipate pathway 5
  Central meta-cleavage pathway of aromatic compound degradation 5
  Homogentisate pathway of aromatic compound degradation 14
  N-heterocyclic aromatic compound degradation 3
  Protocatechuate branch of beta-ketoadipate pathway 9
  Salicylate and gentisate catabolism 5
Metabolism of Aromatic Compounds : Peripheral pathways for catabolism of aromatic compounds Benzoate degradation 2
  Biphenyl Degradation 1
  Chloroaromatic degradation pathway 3
  Naphtalene and antracene degradation 1
  Phenylpropanoid compound degradation 1
  Quinate degradation 2
  Salicylate ester degradation 1
  Toluene degradation 1
  n-Phenylalkanoic acid degradation 22
  p-Hydroxybenzoate degradation 1
Miscellaneous Muconate lactonizing enzyme family 1
  YbbK 2
  ZZ gjo need homes 24
Miscellaneous : Plant-Prokaryote DOE project Conserved gene cluster possibly involved in RNA metabolism 5
  Synechocystis experimental 1
Motility and Chemotaxis Bacterial Chemotaxis 78
Motility and Chemotaxis : Flagellar motility in Prokaryota Flagellar motility 48
  Flagellum 72
  Flagellum in Campylobacter 9
Nitrogen Metabolism Allantoin Utilization 4
  Ammonia assimilation 11
  Cyanate hydrolysis 2
  Denitrification 17
  Dissimilatory nitrite reductase 2
  Nitrate and nitrite ammonification 22
  Nitrogen fixation 22
  Nitrosative stress 3
Nucleosides and Nucleotides Adenosyl nucleosidases 1
  Hydantoin metabolism 15
  Ribonucleotide reduction 2
Nucleosides and Nucleotides : Detoxification Nudix proteins (nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases) 10
Nucleosides and Nucleotides : Purines De Novo Purine Biosynthesis 16
  Purine Utilization 10
  Purine conversions 23
Nucleosides and Nucleotides : Pyrimidines De Novo Pyrimidine Synthesis 10
  Pyrimidine utilization 16
Phages, Prophages, Transposable elements, Plasmids : Pathogenicity islands Staphylococcal pathogenicity islands SaPI 10
Phages, Prophages, Transposable elements, Plasmids : Phages, Prophages Staphylococcal phi-Mu50B-like prophages 1
Phages, Prophages, Transposable elements, Plasmids : Transposable elements Tn552 2
Phosphorus Metabolism Alkylphosphonate utilization 1
  High affinity phosphate transporter and control of PHO regulon 16
  Phosphate metabolism 59
  Phosphonate metabolism 2
Potassium metabolism Glutathione-regulated potassium-efflux system and associated functions 2
  Potassium homeostasis 10
Protein Metabolism : Protein biosynthesis Ribosome LSU bacterial 28
  Ribosome SSU bacterial 19
  Ribosome activity modulation 1
  Ribosome biogenesis bacterial 11
  Trans-translation by stalled ribosomes 1
  Translation elongation factor G family 3
  Translation elongation factors eukaryotic and archaeal 1
  Translation initiation factors eukaryotic and archaeal 1
  Universal GTPases 15
  tRNA aminoacylation, Glu and Gln 2
Protein Metabolism : Protein degradation Proteasome bacterial 7
  Protein degradation 3
  Proteolysis in bacteria, ATP-dependent 11
Protein Metabolism : Protein folding GroEL GroES 6
  Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase 2
  Periplasmic disulfide interchange 5
  Protein chaperones 10
  Thermosome, archaeal 1
Protein Metabolism : Protein processing and modification N-linked Glycosylation in Bacteria 11
  Ribosomal protein S12p Asp methylthiotransferase 3
  Ribosomal protein S5p acylation 2
  Signal peptidase 3
Protein Metabolism : Selenoproteins Glycine reductase, sarcosine reductase and betaine reductase 6
RNA Metabolism : RNA processing and modification ATP-dependent RNA helicases, bacterial 4
  Polyadenylation bacterial 3
  Queuosine-Archaeosine Biosynthesis 26
  RNA processing and degradation, bacterial 5
  Ribonuclease H 2
  Wyeosine-MimG Biosynthesis 5
  tRNA nucleotidyltransferase 1
  tRNA processing 11
RNA Metabolism : Transcription RNA polymerase bacterial 4
  Rrf2 family transcriptional regulators 5
  Transcription factors bacterial 10
  Transcription factors cyanobacterial RpoD-like sigma factors 1
  Transcription initiation, bacterial sigma factors 14
Regulation and Cell signaling DNA-binding regulatory proteins, strays 11
  Orphan regulatory proteins 11
  Oxygen and light sensor PpaA-PpsR 2
  Sex pheromones in Enterococcus faecalis and other Firmicutes 9
  Stringent Response, (p)ppGpp metabolism 1
  Two-component regulatory systems in Campylobacter 20
  cAMP signaling in bacteria 23
Regulation and Cell signaling : Programmed Cell Death and Toxin-antitoxin Systems Murein hydrolase regulation and cell death 5
Regulation and Cell signaling : Quorum sensing and biofilm formation Quorum Sensing: Autoinducer-2 Synthesis 1
Respiration Biogenesis of c-type cytochromes 13
  Biogenesis of cbb3-type cytochrome c oxidases 4
  Biogenesis of cytochrome c oxidases 8
  Carbon monoxide dehydrogenase maturation factors 5
  Formate hydrogenase 25
  Soluble cytochromes and functionally related electron carriers 20
Respiration : ATP synthases F0F1-type ATP synthase 12
Respiration : Electron accepting reactions Anaerobic respiratory reductases 23
  Terminal cytochrome C oxidases 13
  Terminal cytochrome O ubiquinol oxidase 4
  Terminal cytochrome d ubiquinol oxidases 3
  Terminal cytochrome oxidases 7
  Ubiquinone Menaquinone-cytochrome c reductase complexes 3
  trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) reductase 2
Respiration : Electron donating reactions CO Dehydrogenase 13
  Formate dehydrogenase 3
  Hydrogenases 6
  Membrane-bound Ni, Fe-hydrogenase 7
  NiFe hydrogenase maturation 8
  Respiratory Complex I 15
  Respiratory dehydrogenases 1 12
  Succinate dehydrogenase 10
Secondary Metabolism : Biosynthesis of phenylpropanoids Flavanone biosynthesis 2
Secondary Metabolism : Plant Alkaloids Alkaloid biosynthesis from L-lysine 1
Secondary Metabolism : Plant Hormones Auxin biosynthesis 4
  Auxin degradation 1
Stress Response Bacterial hemoglobins 34
  Flavohaemoglobin 3
  Hfl operon 5
  SigmaB stress responce regulation 7
Stress Response : Acid stress Acid resistance mechanisms 1
Stress Response : Detoxification Glutathione-dependent pathway of formaldehyde detoxification 3
Stress Response : Heat shock Heat shock dnaK gene cluster extended 19
Stress Response : Osmotic stress Choline and Betaine Uptake and Betaine Biosynthesis 33
Stress Response : Oxidative stress Glutaredoxins 5
  Glutathione: Biosynthesis and gamma-glutamyl cycle 6
  Glutathione: Non-redox reactions 23
  Glutathione: Redox cycle 3
  Glutathionylspermidine and Trypanothione 1
  Oxidative stress 34
  Redox-dependent regulation of nucleus processes 6
  Rubrerythrin 1
Sulfur Metabolism Galactosylceramide and Sulfatide metabolism 4
  Sulfur oxidation 3
  Thioredoxin-disulfide reductase 15
Sulfur Metabolism : Organic sulfur assimilation Alkanesulfonate assimilation 53
  Alkanesulfonates Utilization 26
  Taurine Utilization 21
  Utilization of glutathione as a sulphur source 3
Virulence, Disease and Defense : Detection MLST 7
Virulence, Disease and Defense : Resistance to antibiotics and toxic compounds Arsenic resistance 10
  Beta-lactamase 6
  Cobalt-zinc-cadmium resistance 17
  Copper homeostasis 17
  Copper homeostasis: copper tolerance 6
  Mercuric reductase 1
  Methicillin resistance in Staphylococci 3
  Multidrug Resistance, Tripartite Systems Found in Gram Negative Bacteria 5
  Multidrug Resistance Efflux Pumps 15
  Multidrug efflux pump in Campylobacter jejuni (CmeABC operon) 4
  Resistance to fluoroquinolones 4
  Zinc resistance 2