MetaCyc Pathway: 2-methyl-branched fatty acid β-oxidation in Escherichia coli BW25113

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Reactions and Genes vcDART vector transformation; liquid outgrowth assay
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Butyrate--CoA ligase:
a short-chain 2-methyl-branched fatty acid + ATP + coenzyme A→a short-chain 2-methyl fatty acyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate (EC 6.2.1.2)
No genes
a long-chain 2-methyl fatty acyl-CoA + an oxidized electron-transfer flavoprotein + H+→a long-chain (2E)-2-methyl-2-enoyl-CoA + a reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein (EC 1.3.8.8)
No genes
Butyrate--CoA ligase:
a medium-chain 2-methyl-branched fatty acid + ATP + coenzyme A→a medium-chain 2-methyl fatty acyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate (EC 6.2.1.2)
No genes
a short-chain 2-methyl fatty acyl-CoA + an oxidized electron-transfer flavoprotein + H+→a short-chain (2E)-2-methyl-2-enoyl-CoA + a reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein (EC 1.3.8.5)
No genes
a medium-chain 2-methyl fatty acyl-CoA + an oxidized electron-transfer flavoprotein + H+→a medium-chain (2E)-2-methyl-2-enoyl-CoA + a reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein (EC 1.3.8.7)
b1695 (b1695) -0.2
b4187 (aidB) -0.2
Enoyl-CoA hydratase (in reverse):
a long-chain (2E)-2-methyl-2-enoyl-CoA + H2O→a long-chain (3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylacyl-CoA (EC 4.2.1.17)
b1393 (paaF) N.D.
b1394 (paaG) -0.2
b2341 (yfcX) +0.0
b3846 (fadB) -0.1
Enoyl-CoA hydratase (in reverse):
a short-chain (2E)-2-methyl-2-enoyl-CoA + H2O→a short-chain (3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylacyl-CoA (EC 4.2.1.17)
b1393 (paaF) N.D.
b1394 (paaG) -0.2
b2341 (yfcX) +0.0
b3846 (fadB) -0.1
Enoyl-CoA hydratase (in reverse):
a medium-chain (2E)-2-methyl-2-enoyl-CoA + H2O→a medium-chain (3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylacyl-CoA (EC 4.2.1.17)
b1393 (paaF) N.D.
b1394 (paaG) -0.2
b2341 (yfcX) +0.0
b3846 (fadB) -0.1
3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase:
a long-chain (3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylacyl-CoA + NAD+→a long-chain 2-methyl-3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH + H+ (EC 1.1.1.35)
b2341 (yfcX) +0.0
b3846 (fadB) -0.1
3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase:
a short-chain (3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylacyl-CoA + NAD+→a short-chain 2-methyl-3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH + H+ (EC 1.1.1.178)
No genes
3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase:
a medium-chain (3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylacyl-CoA + NAD+→a medium-chain 2-methyl-3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH + H+ (EC 1.1.1.35)
b2341 (yfcX) +0.0
b3846 (fadB) -0.1
Acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase (in reverse):
a long-chain 2-methyl-3-oxoacyl-CoA + coenzyme A→a long-chain 2-methyl fatty acyl-CoA + propanoyl-CoA (EC 2.3.1.16)
b1397 (paaJ) -0.1
b2224 (atoB) +0.0
b2342 (yfcY) -0.4
b2844 (yqeF) -2.0
b3845 (fadA) +0.0
Acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase (in reverse):
a short-chain 2-methyl-3-oxoacyl-CoA + coenzyme A→a short-chain 2-methyl fatty acyl-CoA + propanoyl-CoA (EC 2.3.1.16)
b1397 (paaJ) -0.1
b2224 (atoB) +0.0
b2342 (yfcY) -0.4
b2844 (yqeF) -2.0
b3845 (fadA) +0.0
Acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase (in reverse):
a medium-chain 2-methyl-3-oxoacyl-CoA + coenzyme A→a medium-chain 2-methyl fatty acyl-CoA + propanoyl-CoA (EC 2.3.1.16)
b1397 (paaJ) -0.1
b2224 (atoB) +0.0
b2342 (yfcY) -0.4
b2844 (yqeF) -2.0
b3845 (fadA) +0.0

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Candidate genes for each reaction are identified from best hits to MetaCyc; by matching EC numbers (which are assigned by TIGRFam, SEED, or best hits to KEGG); or by matching SEED roles to KEGG reactions to MetaCyc reactions. See the "Protein" tab of each gene for more information