MetaCyc Pathway: glycine betaine degradation I in Agrobacterium fabrum C58

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Reactions and Genes Choline chloride (N)
remove
Betaine--homocysteine S-methyltransferase:
glycine betaine + L-homocysteineN,N-dimethylglycine + L-methionine
(EC 2.1.1.5)
No genes
Dimethylglycine oxidase:
N,N-dimethylglycine + dioxygen + a tetrahydrofolate→sarcosine + hydrogen peroxide + a 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate
(EC 1.5.3.10)
No genes
sarcosine + dioxygen + a tetrahydrofolate→glycine + hydrogen peroxide + a 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (EC 1.5.3.24)
Atu4066 +0.2
Atu4068 +0.2
Atu4224 +0.0
Atu4310 -0.4
Atu4311 -0.3
Sarcosine oxidase:
sarcosine + dioxygen + H2O→glycine + formaldehyde + hydrogen peroxide
(EC 1.5.3.1)
Atu2110 +0.0
Atu2111 +0.1
Atu4066 +0.2
Atu4068 +0.2
Atu4069 +0.1
Atu4070 -0.2
Atu4221 +0.0
Atu4222 +0.0
Atu4223 -0.7
Atu4224 +0.0
Atu4310 -0.4
Atu4311 -0.3
Atu4312 -0.4
Atu4313 -0.5
Glycine hydroxymethyltransferase (in reverse):
glycine + a 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + H2O→L-serine + a tetrahydrofolate
(EC 2.1.2.1)
Atu1165 N.D.
Atu4314 -0.1
L-serine ammonia-lyase:
L-serine→2-aminoprop-2-enoate + H2O
(EC 4.3.1.17)
Atu1759 -2.0
Tryptophanase:
2-aminoprop-2-enoate→2-iminopropanoate
(spontaneous) (EC 4.1.99.1; 4.1.99.2; 4.3.1.13; 4.3.1.17; 4.3.1.18; 4.3.3.8; 4.4.1.1; 4.4.1.13; 4.4.1.15; 4.4.1.25; 4.4.1.28; 4.4.1.35; 4.5.1.2)
Atu1759 -2.0
Atu5233 N.D.
2-iminopropanoate + H2O→pyruvate + ammonium (spontaneous) (EC 3.5.99.10; 4.1.99.1; 4.1.99.2; 4.3.1.13; 4.3.1.17; 4.3.1.18; 4.3.3.8; 4.4.1.1; 4.4.1.13; 4.4.1.15; 4.4.1.25; 4.4.1.28; 4.4.1.35; 4.5.1.2)
Atu1759 -2.0
Atu5233 N.D.

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Candidate genes for each reaction are identified from best hits to MetaCyc; by matching EC numbers (which are assigned by TIGRFam, SEED, or best hits to KEGG); or by matching SEED roles to KEGG reactions to MetaCyc reactions. See the "Protein" tab of each gene for more information