Pathway | #Steps | #Present | #Specific |
long-chain fatty acid activation | 1 | 1 | 1 |
L-glutamine biosynthesis I | 1 | 1 | 1 |
pyrimidine nucleobases salvage I | 1 | 1 | 1 |
betanidin degradation | 1 | 1 | 1 |
L-phenylalanine degradation I (aerobic) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
acetate conversion to acetyl-CoA | 1 | 1 | 1 |
acetate and ATP formation from acetyl-CoA III | 1 | 1 | 1 |
L-tyrosine biosynthesis IV | 1 | 1 | 1 |
arginine dependent acid resistance | 1 | 1 | 1 |
ethanol degradation IV | 3 | 3 | 2 |
putrescine biosynthesis II | 3 | 3 | 2 |
L-arginine degradation IV (arginine decarboxylase/agmatine deiminase pathway) | 3 | 3 | 2 |
urea degradation I | 3 | 2 | 2 |
CO2 fixation into oxaloacetate (anaplerotic) | 2 | 2 | 1 |
superoxide radicals degradation | 2 | 2 | 1 |
L-cysteine biosynthesis I | 2 | 2 | 1 |
guanine and guanosine salvage I | 2 | 2 | 1 |
guanine and guanosine salvage II | 2 | 2 | 1 |
adenine and adenosine salvage I | 2 | 2 | 1 |
pyrimidine nucleobases salvage II | 2 | 2 | 1 |
L-arginine degradation III (arginine decarboxylase/agmatinase pathway) | 2 | 2 | 1 |
ammonia assimilation cycle II | 2 | 2 | 1 |
putrescine biosynthesis I | 2 | 2 | 1 |
ammonia assimilation cycle I | 2 | 2 | 1 |
adenine and adenosine salvage II | 2 | 2 | 1 |
phospholipid remodeling (phosphatidate, yeast) | 2 | 1 | 1 |
palmitoleate biosynthesis III (cyanobacteria) | 2 | 1 | 1 |
γ-linolenate biosynthesis II (animals) | 2 | 1 | 1 |
baicalein degradation (hydrogen peroxide detoxification) | 2 | 1 | 1 |
methanol oxidation to formaldehyde IV | 2 | 1 | 1 |
linoleate biosynthesis II (animals) | 2 | 1 | 1 |
octane oxidation | 5 | 4 | 2 |
cyanuric acid degradation II | 5 | 3 | 2 |
cyanuric acid degradation I | 5 | 2 | 2 |
formaldehyde oxidation II (glutathione-dependent) | 3 | 3 | 1 |
L-phenylalanine degradation V | 3 | 3 | 1 |
ethanol degradation II | 3 | 3 | 1 |
glycine cleavage | 3 | 3 | 1 |
ammonia assimilation cycle III | 3 | 3 | 1 |
glycine biosynthesis II | 3 | 3 | 1 |
2-oxoisovalerate decarboxylation to isobutanoyl-CoA | 3 | 3 | 1 |
superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants) | 3 | 3 | 1 |
L-citrulline degradation | 3 | 3 | 1 |
tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis I | 3 | 3 | 1 |
dTMP de novo biosynthesis (mitochondrial) | 3 | 3 | 1 |
superpathway of acetate utilization and formation | 3 | 3 | 1 |
ketolysis | 3 | 3 | 1 |
L-leucine degradation I | 6 | 5 | 2 |
L-isoleucine biosynthesis V | 3 | 2 | 1 |
L-aspartate degradation II (aerobic) | 3 | 2 | 1 |
cyanate degradation | 3 | 2 | 1 |
oleate biosynthesis III (cyanobacteria) | 3 | 2 | 1 |
adenine salvage | 3 | 2 | 1 |
methylglyoxal degradation I | 3 | 2 | 1 |
methylglyoxal degradation VIII | 3 | 2 | 1 |
L-aspartate degradation III (anaerobic) | 3 | 2 | 1 |
superpathway of guanine and guanosine salvage | 3 | 2 | 1 |
ethanol degradation III | 3 | 2 | 1 |
glutathione-peroxide redox reactions | 3 | 2 | 1 |
superpathway of allantoin degradation in yeast | 6 | 3 | 2 |
3-methyl-branched fatty acid α-oxidation | 6 | 3 | 2 |
alkane biosynthesis II | 3 | 1 | 1 |
CDP-4-dehydro-3,6-dideoxy-D-glucose biosynthesis | 3 | 1 | 1 |
oleate biosynthesis I (plants) | 3 | 1 | 1 |
gentisate degradation I | 3 | 1 | 1 |
L-arginine degradation V (arginine deiminase pathway) | 4 | 4 | 1 |
superpathway of pyrimidine nucleobases salvage | 4 | 4 | 1 |
CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis I | 4 | 4 | 1 |
queuosine biosynthesis I (de novo) | 4 | 4 | 1 |
reactive oxygen species degradation | 4 | 4 | 1 |
CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis II | 4 | 4 | 1 |
glycine betaine degradation I | 8 | 6 | 2 |
superpathway of putrescine biosynthesis | 4 | 3 | 1 |
phytol degradation | 4 | 3 | 1 |
superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II | 8 | 5 | 2 |
chitin deacetylation | 4 | 2 | 1 |
creatinine degradation I | 4 | 2 | 1 |
superpathway of atrazine degradation | 8 | 3 | 2 |
luteolin triglucuronide degradation | 4 | 1 | 1 |
4-hydroxy-2-nonenal detoxification | 4 | 1 | 1 |
xanthommatin biosynthesis | 4 | 1 | 1 |
spermidine biosynthesis III | 4 | 1 | 1 |
wax esters biosynthesis II | 4 | 1 | 1 |
phosphatidylcholine acyl editing | 4 | 1 | 1 |
long chain fatty acid ester synthesis (engineered) | 4 | 1 | 1 |
sporopollenin precursors biosynthesis | 18 | 4 | 4 |
2-methylcitrate cycle I | 5 | 5 | 1 |
L-tyrosine degradation I | 5 | 5 | 1 |
creatinine degradation II | 5 | 3 | 1 |
queuosine biosynthesis III (queuosine salvage) | 5 | 3 | 1 |
CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis III | 5 | 3 | 1 |
seleno-amino acid biosynthesis (plants) | 5 | 3 | 1 |
phosphatidate biosynthesis (yeast) | 5 | 3 | 1 |
uracil degradation III | 5 | 3 | 1 |
pentachlorophenol degradation | 10 | 4 | 2 |
sphingosine and sphingosine-1-phosphate metabolism | 10 | 4 | 2 |
phosphatidylglycerol biosynthesis II | 6 | 6 | 1 |
fatty acid salvage | 6 | 6 | 1 |
phosphatidylglycerol biosynthesis I | 6 | 6 | 1 |
superpathway of phospholipid biosynthesis III (E. coli) | 12 | 10 | 2 |
stearate biosynthesis II (bacteria and plants) | 6 | 5 | 1 |
2-methylcitrate cycle II | 6 | 5 | 1 |
β-alanine biosynthesis II | 6 | 5 | 1 |
stearate biosynthesis IV | 6 | 4 | 1 |
L-isoleucine biosynthesis IV | 6 | 4 | 1 |
6-gingerol analog biosynthesis (engineered) | 6 | 3 | 1 |
superpathway of stearidonate biosynthesis (cyanobacteria) | 6 | 2 | 1 |
palmitoyl ethanolamide biosynthesis | 6 | 2 | 1 |
5-nitroanthranilate degradation | 6 | 2 | 1 |
superpathway of bitter acids biosynthesis | 18 | 3 | 3 |
stearate biosynthesis I (animals) | 6 | 1 | 1 |
colupulone and cohumulone biosynthesis | 6 | 1 | 1 |
adlupulone and adhumulone biosynthesis | 6 | 1 | 1 |
lupulone and humulone biosynthesis | 6 | 1 | 1 |
hydrogen sulfide biosynthesis II (mammalian) | 6 | 1 | 1 |
pyridoxal 5'-phosphate biosynthesis I | 7 | 7 | 1 |
superpathway of purine nucleotide salvage | 14 | 13 | 2 |
L-glutamate and L-glutamine biosynthesis | 7 | 6 | 1 |
C4 photosynthetic carbon assimilation cycle, NADP-ME type | 7 | 4 | 1 |
glyphosate degradation III | 7 | 3 | 1 |
diacylglycerol and triacylglycerol biosynthesis | 7 | 3 | 1 |
capsaicin biosynthesis | 7 | 3 | 1 |
stigma estolide biosynthesis | 7 | 2 | 1 |
ceramide degradation by α-oxidation | 7 | 2 | 1 |
icosapentaenoate biosynthesis II (6-desaturase, mammals) | 7 | 1 | 1 |
arachidonate biosynthesis III (6-desaturase, mammals) | 7 | 1 | 1 |
icosapentaenoate biosynthesis III (8-desaturase, mammals) | 7 | 1 | 1 |
partial TCA cycle (obligate autotrophs) | 8 | 8 | 1 |
nitrogen remobilization from senescing leaves | 8 | 6 | 1 |
superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis I | 8 | 5 | 1 |
superpathway of methylglyoxal degradation | 8 | 5 | 1 |
2-deoxy-D-ribose degradation II | 8 | 4 | 1 |
glutathione-mediated detoxification I | 8 | 3 | 1 |
(aminomethyl)phosphonate degradation | 8 | 3 | 1 |
ceramide and sphingolipid recycling and degradation (yeast) | 16 | 4 | 2 |
anandamide biosynthesis II | 8 | 2 | 1 |
superpathway of CDP-glucose-derived O-antigen building blocks biosynthesis | 8 | 1 | 1 |
sesamin biosynthesis | 8 | 1 | 1 |
folate transformations III (E. coli) | 9 | 9 | 1 |
superpathway of sulfate assimilation and cysteine biosynthesis | 9 | 9 | 1 |
Entner-Doudoroff pathway I | 9 | 8 | 1 |
sucrose biosynthesis I (from photosynthesis) | 9 | 7 | 1 |
TCA cycle VI (Helicobacter) | 9 | 7 | 1 |
reductive glycine pathway of autotrophic CO2 fixation | 9 | 5 | 1 |
allantoin degradation IV (anaerobic) | 9 | 2 | 1 |
cis-geranyl-CoA degradation | 9 | 2 | 1 |
gliotoxin biosynthesis | 9 | 2 | 1 |
glutathione-mediated detoxification II | 9 | 1 | 1 |
L-arginine biosynthesis II (acetyl cycle) | 10 | 10 | 1 |
superpathway of coenzyme A biosynthesis II (plants) | 10 | 9 | 1 |
superpathway of tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis | 10 | 8 | 1 |
glycolysis IV | 10 | 8 | 1 |
superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage | 10 | 7 | 1 |
3-phenylpropanoate degradation | 10 | 4 | 1 |
suberin monomers biosynthesis | 20 | 4 | 2 |
justicidin B biosynthesis | 10 | 1 | 1 |
matairesinol biosynthesis | 10 | 1 | 1 |
superpathway of fatty acid biosynthesis II (plant) | 43 | 38 | 4 |
folate transformations II (plants) | 11 | 10 | 1 |
glycolysis II (from fructose 6-phosphate) | 11 | 9 | 1 |
glycolysis III (from glucose) | 11 | 9 | 1 |
superpathway of L-arginine, putrescine, and 4-aminobutanoate degradation | 11 | 9 | 1 |
glycolysis VI (from fructose) | 11 | 7 | 1 |
C4 photosynthetic carbon assimilation cycle, NAD-ME type | 11 | 7 | 1 |
superpathway of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate biosynthesis and salvage | 12 | 11 | 1 |
superpathway of tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis and salvage | 12 | 10 | 1 |
formaldehyde assimilation III (dihydroxyacetone cycle) | 12 | 10 | 1 |
gluconeogenesis III | 12 | 9 | 1 |
homolactic fermentation | 12 | 9 | 1 |
superpathway of C1 compounds oxidation to CO2 | 12 | 5 | 1 |
indole glucosinolate activation (intact plant cell) | 12 | 3 | 1 |
anandamide biosynthesis I | 12 | 3 | 1 |
camalexin biosynthesis | 12 | 2 | 1 |
superpathway of L-arginine and L-ornithine degradation | 13 | 11 | 1 |
gluconeogenesis I | 13 | 11 | 1 |
glycolysis I (from glucose 6-phosphate) | 13 | 10 | 1 |
superpathway of cardiolipin biosynthesis (bacteria) | 13 | 9 | 1 |
formaldehyde assimilation I (serine pathway) | 13 | 7 | 1 |
C4 photosynthetic carbon assimilation cycle, PEPCK type | 14 | 8 | 1 |
superpathway of phospholipid biosynthesis II (plants) | 28 | 10 | 2 |
Bifidobacterium shunt | 15 | 12 | 1 |
palmitate biosynthesis II (type II fatty acid synthase) | 31 | 29 | 2 |
mixed acid fermentation | 16 | 12 | 1 |
glycerol degradation to butanol | 16 | 9 | 1 |
plasmalogen biosynthesis I (aerobic) | 16 | 1 | 1 |
cutin biosynthesis | 16 | 1 | 1 |
superpathway of glycolysis and the Entner-Doudoroff pathway | 17 | 14 | 1 |
superpathway of arginine and polyamine biosynthesis | 17 | 14 | 1 |
superpathway of glucose and xylose degradation | 17 | 14 | 1 |
superpathway of hexitol degradation (bacteria) | 18 | 13 | 1 |
heterolactic fermentation | 18 | 12 | 1 |
gluconeogenesis II (Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum) | 18 | 9 | 1 |
hexitol fermentation to lactate, formate, ethanol and acetate | 19 | 14 | 1 |
superpathway of anaerobic sucrose degradation | 19 | 13 | 1 |
superpathway of seleno-compound metabolism | 19 | 8 | 1 |
superpathway of cytosolic glycolysis (plants), pyruvate dehydrogenase and TCA cycle | 22 | 18 | 1 |
superpathway of N-acetylneuraminate degradation | 22 | 12 | 1 |
ethene biosynthesis V (engineered) | 25 | 18 | 1 |
superpathway of glycolysis, pyruvate dehydrogenase, TCA, and glyoxylate bypass | 26 | 22 | 1 |
superpathway of fatty acids biosynthesis (E. coli) | 53 | 51 | 2 |
palmitate biosynthesis III | 29 | 28 | 1 |
oleate β-oxidation | 35 | 30 | 1 |
Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum biosynthetic metabolism | 56 | 21 | 1 |
superpathway of chorismate metabolism | 59 | 42 | 1 |